During oil and gas extraction, the process often brings up highly brackish water from underground. This production water can vary significantly in quality, but it typically contains very high levels of Total Dissolved Solids (TDS)—ranging from 7,000 to 10,000 mg/l—which far exceed the standards set by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). To ensure this water is safe for discharge and meets environmental regulations, it must be treated to reduce its TDS content. Installing a Reverse

Diameter (DIA): 9 meters Side Water Depth (SWD): 3 meters Freeboard (FB): 0.5 meters Design range: Average flow: 8–15 m³/m²/day Peak flow: 25–35 m³/m²/day Average SOR: 10 m³/m²/day Peak SOR: 30 m³/m²/day

Introduction: In the quest for a cleaner and more sustainable environment, the role of advanced sewage treatment plants has never been...